fuselageStructureType

complexType · extension complexBaseType · all

Structure of a fuselage

The load-carrying structure of a fuselage: the shell of skin, stringers and frames, the floors with their cross beams, struts and longitudinal beams, the pressure bulkheads, walls, doors, windows and intercostals, and the areas where the wing and the tailplane are attached. All parts are given in the fuselage coordinate system; stringers and frames are placed on the surface of the fuselage by positions (stringerFramePositionType). Their cross sections and sheets are structural elements of the vehicle (structuralElementsType), referenced by UID.

Shell

Stringers run along the fuselage and frames around it, each a profile swept along a path on the surface (stringerType, frameType). The skin is the surface itself; skin panels between two frames and two stringers give parts of it a sheet of their own (skinType, skinSegmentType). Ducts and vessels describe their shells with the same types.

Barrel of a fuselage between x = 7 and 9.5 m developed into the plane, referenceAngle horizontal and x vertical: six frames at a pitch of 0.5 m, of which the frame at 8 m is interrupted by the cargo door between 210 and 255 degrees, 24 stringers every 15 degrees, of which those at 225 and 240 degrees end at the door, and three skin panels, the crown panel from 315 across 0 to 45 degrees, the keel panel and the door surround; the rest of the skin is the standard sheet

The figure shows the shell of a barrel of the example fuselage around its forward cargo door, developed into the plane: along x from 7 m to 9.5 m, around the fuselage by <referenceAngle>. Six frames stand at a pitch of 0.5 m, and 24 stringers run every 15°. The frame at x = 8 m runs over the top from the stringer above the door to the stringer below it, and the two stringers through the door end at the frames at its edges. Three skin panels cover the top across 0°, the bottom and the surroundings of the door; the rest of the skin is the standard sheet.

Floors

A floor stands on cross beams, which span a frame at the height of the floor (crossBeamAssemblyPositionType), and on struts, which support the cross beams against the frames below (crossBeamStrutAssemblyPositionType). Longitudinal floor beams such as seat rails run along the fuselage over the cross beams (longFloorBeamType), and floor panels cover the space between two of them (floorPanelType). The passenger floor and the cargo floor are described in the same way, the one in <paxCrossBeams> and <paxCrossBeamStruts>, the other in <cargoCrossBeams> and <cargoCrossBeamStruts>; the longitudinal floor beams and the floor panels of both are listed together.

Bulkheads and walls

Pressure bulkheads close the pressurised fuselage at a frame (pressureBulkheadAssemblyPositionType), and walls divide its inside, e.g. around the bay of the main landing gear (wallsType).

Doors, windows and intercostals

The structure of a door is the area of the shell between two frames and two stringers in which the door sits (doorAssemblyPositionType), and intercostals between the frames reinforce it (intercostalPositionType). Windows (windowAssemblyPositionType) and general structural members (generalStructuralMemberType) are listed as well; for new data, the openings of doors and windows are cut-outs of the fuselage (fuselageCutOutType).

Load introduction and connections

The center fuselage area (centerFuselageAreaType) and the tailplane attachment area (tailplaneAttachmentAreaType) describe the structure where the wing and the tailplanes are attached. Interfaces between members (interfaceDefinitionsType), groups of UIDs (uIDGroupDefinitionType) and structural mounts (structuralMountType) serve structural models built from the data.

Attributes

NameTypeConstraintsUseDefaultDescription
@externalDataDirectoryxsd:stringoptionalDirectory of the external file the element was read from, as URI
@externalDataNodePathxsd:stringoptionalPath of the parent element in the merged dataset, at which the element was inserted from an external file
@externalFileNamexsd:stringoptionalName of the external file the element was read from

Child elements

NameTypeConstraintsOccurrenceHow often the element may appear at this place. The schema writes it as minOccurs and maxOccurs on the declaration.DefaultDescription
allThe children below may appear in any order. Each may appear at most once.
skinskinType[0..1] optionalSkin
stringersstringersAssemblyType[0..1] optionalStringers
framesframesAssemblyType[0..1] optionalFrames
paxCrossBeamspaxCrossBeamsAssemblyType[0..1] optionalCross beams of the passenger deck
paxCrossBeamStrutspaxCrossBeamStrutsAssemblyType[0..1] optionalCross beam struts of the passenger deck
cargoCrossBeamscargoCrossBeamsAssemblyType[0..1] optionalCross beams of the cargo deck
cargoCrossBeamStrutscargoCrossBeamStrutsAssemblyType[0..1] optionalCross beam struts of the cargo deck
longFloorBeamslongFloorBeamsAssemblyType[0..1] optionalLongitudinal floor beams
generalStructuralMembersgeneralStructuralMembersAssemblyType[0..1] optionalGeneral structural members
floorPanelsfloorPanelsType[0..1] optionalFloor panels
pressureBulkheadspressureBulkheadAssemblyType[0..1] optionalPressure bulkheads
windowswindowsAssemblyType[0..1] optionalWindows
wallswallsType[0..1] optionalWalls inside the fuselage
paxDoorspaxDoorsAssemblyType[0..1] optionalPassenger doors
cargoDoorscargoDoorsAssemblyType[0..1] optionalCargo doors
intercostalsintercostalsAssemblyType[0..1] optionalIntercostals
centerFuselageAreascenterFuselageAreasAssemblyType[0..1] optionalCenter fuselage areas
tailplaneAttachmentAreatailplaneAttachmentAreaType[0..1] optionalArea the tailplane is attached to
interfaceDefinitionsinterfaceDefinitionsType[0..1] optionalInterfaces between the structural elements
UIDGroupDefinitionsuIDGroupDefinitionsType[0..1] optionalGroups of structural elements referenced by a common UID
fuselageStructuralMountsfuselageStructuralMountsType[0..1] optionalStructural mounts

Used by

In a dataset · 2 paths

In the schema · 1 declaration

TypeName
fuselageTypestructure