controlSurfaceHingePointType

complexType · extension complexBaseType · all

Hinge point at a border of a control surface

The hinge point lies in the section of the wing at the leading edge position etaLE of the border. Through the point of the chord surface of the component segment at this η and at hingeXsi, a straight line runs along the normal of the chord surface of the component segment; the hinge point lies on this line at the relative height hingeRelHeight between the lower (0) and the upper (1) surface of the wing, and is then moved by translation:

P_hinge = P_lower + h (P_upper - P_lower) + t

where Plower and Pupper are the points of the lower and the upper surface on the line, h the relative height and t the translation in the wing coordinate system. hingeXsi and hingeRelHeight range from 0 to 1; translation can move the hinge point out of the wing, e.g. below it for a flap on a track.

Section of a wing at the inner border of a flap: the hinge point at hingeXsi 0.75 and hingeRelHeight 0.2 on the line between lower and upper surface, and the flap at control parameter 0 (undeflected), 0.5 (rotated by 10 degrees, hinge points moved 0.2 m back and 0.05 m down) and 1 (30 degrees, 0.5 m back, 0.15 m down)

The figure shows the hinge point at the inner border of the flap of the example in controlSurfacesType.

Attributes

NameTypeConstraintsUseDefaultDescription
@externalDataDirectoryxsd:stringoptionalDirectory of the external data file
@externalDataNodePathxsd:stringoptionalPath of the node inside the external data file
@externalFileNamexsd:stringoptionalName of the external data file

Child elements

NameTypeConstraintsOccurrenceHow often the element may appear at this place. The schema writes it as minOccurs and maxOccurs on the declaration.DefaultDescription
allThe children below may appear in any order. Each may appear at most once.
hingeXsidoubleBaseType[1..1] requiredChordwise position of the hinge point
hingeRelHeightdoubleBaseType[1..1] requiredRelative height of the hinge point between the lower (0) and the upper (1) surface of the wing
translationpointType[0..1] optionalTranslation of the hinge point along the axes of the wing coordinate system [m]

Used by

In a dataset · 18 paths

In the schema · 2 declarations

TypeName
controlSurfacePathTypeinnerHingePoint
controlSurfacePathTypeouterHingePoint